PORTUGUESE

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Olá.

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Esta semana vai celebrar-se a Páscoa

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e, por isso,

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hoje vou falar-vos sobre a Páscoa

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em Portugal.

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Sendo um país maioritariamente cristão,

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muitas coisas acontecem nesta altura

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do ano em Portugal.

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Ao contrário de outras celebrações

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como o Natal, por exemplo,

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a Páscoa muda de data todos os anos.

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Essa data

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depende de quando

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a primeira lua cheia

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foi após o início da primavera

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no hemisfério norte

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ou outono no hemisfério sul.

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Parece bastante complicado, certo?

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Na verdade,

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esse cálculo é chamado de Computus

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em Latim e vem dos tempos medievais.

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Falando em nomes,

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o nome português Páscoa vem

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o nome português Páscoa vem

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do substantivo hebraico Peseach,

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que simboliza a passagem

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da escravidão para a liberdade.

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Na verdade,

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essa é a principal mensagem da Páscoa,

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pois celebramos a morte

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e ressurreição de Jesus,

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que os cristãos

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acreditam ter levado à libertação

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das almas humanas do pecado.

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Em Portugal,

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a Sexta-Feira Santa é feriado

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e o domingo é o culminar da Páscoa,

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pois celebramos

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a ressurreição de Cristo.

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O chamado Domingo de Páscoa.

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No entanto,

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a preparação para a Páscoa

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começa 40 dias antes,

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no início da Quaresma,

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que é um tempo de meditação,

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reflexão e espiritualidade

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para os cristãos.

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Algumas pessoas também jejuam,

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abstendo-se de carne, por exemplo.

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Uma tradição mais recente em Portugal

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é a caça aos ovos.

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Normalmente,

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os adultos escondem ovos de chocolate

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para as crianças

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encontrarem e todos se divertem muito.

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Outra coisa

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que as crianças fazem também

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é pintar os ovos de galinha

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de várias cores para os transformarem

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em ovos da Páscoa.

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Este amigo aqui é o coelhinho da Páscoa

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e ele também é um novo símbolo

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da Páscoa para os miúdos.

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Estes jogos são feitos

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muitas vezes em família

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e a Páscoa é na generalidade

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uma celebração passada em família também.

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Em Portugal,

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o prato mais comum na Páscoa

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é o cabrito.

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Este é o filhote da cabra e a carne

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é muito tenra

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e tem um sabor muito distinto.

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Para os vegetarianos

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existem agora algumas alternativas.

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E eu sou uma daquelas pessoas

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que já não consegue comer

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um animal bebé,

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mas esta é a tradição em Portugal,

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para já.

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Há também bons doces e sobremesas.

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Temos uma

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espécie de pão doce chamado Folar,

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que é muito bom e típico da Páscoa.

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Se nunca experimentaram, têm que o fazer

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quando e se puderem.

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Mas como desejar uma feliz Páscoa em Português?

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Bem, estas são as formas mais comuns:

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Feliz Páscoa ou Páscoa Feliz.

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Pode dizer-se de ambas as formas,

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pois neste caso

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não importa se o adjetivo vem antes

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ou depois de substantivo.

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É um pouco artístico dizer

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Feliz Páscoa.

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Então não tenham medo de o dizer assim.

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Boa Páscoa!

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Esta é mais uma forma de desejar

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uma Feliz Páscoa.

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Não se esqueçam de que o adjetivo

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bom tem que ser trocado por boa

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porque Páscoa é uma palavra feminina.

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A Páscoa.

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No caso de Feliz Páscoa,

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o adjetivo não muda

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para feminino, pois termina em z.

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Então, digam-me

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como é que se passa

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a Páscoa no vosso país?

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Também fazem a caça aos ovos?

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Não se esqueçam

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de mo dizer nos comentários.

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E já agora, se quiserem saber mais

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sobre a cultura

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e também a língua portuguesas,

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vão ver a minha escola

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e os meus cursos.

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Eu vou deixar o link na descrição

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para vocês.

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Beijinhos e Feliz Páscoa.



ENGLISH:

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Hello.

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This week Easter is celebrated

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and, therefore,

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today I will speak about Easter

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in Portugal.

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Being mostly a Christian country, 

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Portugal sees a lot of things happening 

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around this time of the year.

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On the contrary to other celebrations, 

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for example Christmas,

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Easter changes dates every year.

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This date

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depends on when

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the first full moon

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was after the beginning of Spring

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in the Northern Hemisphere

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or Fall in the Southern Hemisphere.

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It seems rather complicated, right?

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Actually,

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this calculation is called Computus

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in Latin and it comes from the medieval ages.

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Speaking about names,

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in Portuguese Easter is Páscoa and

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in Portuguese Easter is Páscoa and

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it comes from the Hebrew noun Peseach,

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which symbolises the passage

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from slavery to freedom.

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Actually,

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that is the main message of Easter,

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since we celebrate the Death

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and Resurrection of Jesus,

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which Christians

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believe led to the freeing

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of the Human souls from Sin.

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In Portugal,

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Holy Friday is a holiday

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and Sunday is the culmination of Easter,

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since we celebrate 

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the Resurrection of Christ.

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We call it Easter Sunday.

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However,

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the preparation for Easter 

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starts 40 days before,

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at the beginning of Lent,

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which is a time for meditation,

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reflection and spirituality

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for Christians.

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Some people also fast,

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abstaining from meat, for example.

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A more recent tradition in Portugal

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is the egg hunt.

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Normally,

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adults hide chocolate eggs

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for the children

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to find and everyone has a lot of fun!

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Another thing

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that children also do

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is colour eggs

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in various colors to transform them

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into Easter eggs.

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This friend here is the Easter Bunny

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and he is also a new symbol

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of Easter for the children.

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These games are often

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played with the family

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and Easter is generally speaking a

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celebration that is also spent with family.

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In Portugal,

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the most common dish in Easter

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is the baby goat.

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This is the baby of the goat and the meat is

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very tender

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and it has a very distinct taste.

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For vegetarians, 

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there are now some alternatives.

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And I am one of those people

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who cannot bring myself to eat 

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a baby animal anymore,

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but this is the tradition in Portugal, 

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for now.

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There are also some good sweets and desserts.

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We have a

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kind of sweet bread, called Folar, 

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which is really good and that is typical from Easter.

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If you never tried it, be sure to do so

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when and if you can.

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But how do you wish a Happy Easter in Portuguese?

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Well, check out the most common ways:

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Happy Easter or Happy Easter.

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You can say both,

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as in this case

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it does not matter if the adjective comes before

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or after the noun.

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It is a bit artistic to say 

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Happy Easter.

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So do not be afraid to use it.

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Good Easter!

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This is another way to wish

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a Happy Easter.

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Do not forget that the adjective

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bom has to be changed into boa,

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because Páscoa is a feminine word.

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A Páscoa.

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In the case of Feliz Páscoa,

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the adjective does not change

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to feminine, since it ends with a -z.

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So, tell me,

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how do you celebrate

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Easter in your country?

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Do you also go egg hunting?

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Don't forget

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to tell me in the comments.

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Also, if you want to know more

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about culture

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and also the language in Portugal,

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check out my school

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and my courses.

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I will leave the link in the description

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for you.

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Kisses and Happy Easter.